PETER COLE
A DICTIONARY OF CARNIVOROUS PLANT NAMES
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-their etymological derivations and meanings
rev. 1.2
Peter Cole - July 1996
with the invaluable assistance of Dr. J. Schlauer
-copy freely unaltered for non-commercial purposes
This file is ordered by family/genus/species
Sarraceniaciae
named after the Canadian physician Dr. M. S. Sarrazin
Darlingtonia
named after the American botanist Dr. W. Darlington
californica
denotes origin of the plant - California
Heliamphora
Gr. 'helos' - marsh + Gr. 'amphora' - pitcher
marsh pitcher, not sun pitcher!
heterodoxa
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'doxa' - opinion
glabra
La. 'glaber' - hairless
the pitcher walls(or whole plant in non-pitcher plants,) are hairless
exappendiculata
La. 'ex' - out of, from + La. 'appendiculum' - small addition
the pitchers lack hoods
glabella
La. 'glaber' - smooth
smooth-pitchered
ionasii
named after the American collector Jonah Boyan
minor
La. - less
a small plant
laevis
La. 'laevus' - left
nutans
La. - nodding
refers to the appearance of the flowers
tatei
named after the American botanist J. H. H. Tate
macdonaldae
named after the American collector Mrs. McDonald
neblinae
fr. La. 'nebula' - cloud, mist
denotes origin of the plant - Cerro de la Neblina (Mountain of the Mists,) Venezuela
parva
La. - small
small form
Sarracenia
named after the Canadian physician Dr. M. S. Sarrazin
alata
La. 'ala' - wing
winged - refers to the broad keel
flava
La - yellow
the Yellow Trumpet Pitcher
leucophylla
Gr. 'leukos' - white + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
white-leaved
oreophila
Gr. 'oros' - mountain + Gr. 'philos' - friend
plant "loves" montane habitats
psittacina
Gr. 'psittakos' - parrot
refers to the 'parrot-beaked' pitchers
purpurea
La. 'purpureus' - purple
a purple plant
heterophylla
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
different leaves (in Winter and Summer)
venosa
La. 'vena' - vein
plant with purple venation
burkii
named after the American horticulturist L. Burk
rubra
La. - red
refers to the hue of the plant and its flowers
alabamensis
denotes origin of the plant - Alabama
gulfensis
>
denotes origin of the plant - the Gulf (of Mexico)
jonesii
named after the American botanist Dr. F. M. Jones
wherryi
named after the American botanist Dr. E. T. Wherry
Byblidaceae
named after the Greek nymph Byblis
Byblis
named after the Greek nymph Byblis
gigantea
La. 'giganteus' - giant
giant form
liniflora
La. 'linum' - flax + La. 'flos' - flower
flax-flowered
occidentalis
fr. La. 'occidens' - sunset, west
growing in the west of the region
Cephalotaceae
Gr. 'kephale' - head
refers to the anthers which are head-shaped
Cephalotus
Gr. 'kephale' - head
refers to the anthers which are head-shaped
follicularis
La. 'folliculus' - small bag
refers to the shape of the pitchers
Roridulaceae
La. - 'roridus' - dewy
the plant has a dewy appearance
Roridula
La. 'roridus' - dewy
the plant has a dewy appearance
dentata
La. 'dentatus' - toothed
the leaves are toothed
gorgonias
fr. La. 'Gorgo' - Gorgon, a mythical monster
the leaves look like Medusa's snakes
Droseraceae
Gr. 'drosos' - dew
dewy plant
Aldrovanda
named after the Italian botanist U. Aldrovandi
vesiculosa
La. 'vesicula' - dimin. of 'vesica' - bladder, bubble
refers to the hollow floats that keep the plant buoyant
Dionaea
named after the Greek goddess Dione, mother of, or sometimes a synonym
for, Aphrodite (La. Venus)
muscipula
La. 'muscipula' - mousetrap
refers to it's manner of action (nice pun on 'musca' - fly, too)
Drosera
Gr. 'drosos' - dew
dewy plant
acaulis
La. 'a-' - without + La. 'caulis' - stem, cabbage
sessile leaves without petioles
adelae
named after Adele (female first name)
affinis
La. 'affinis' - bordering, related
refers to its habit of growing ...?
alba
La. - white
plant with white flowers
aliciae
named after Alice (female first name)
andersoniana
named after Anderson
androsacea
plants recalling those of the genus _Androsace_ (Primulaceae)
anglica
denotes origin of the plant - England
arcturi
La. 'Arcturi' - Arthur
named after Mount Arthur, Tasmania where it was discovered
arenicola
La. 'arena' - sand + '-colus' - inhabiting
habitually grows in sandy conditions
banksii
named after the British botanist J. Banks (who accompanied Cpt. Cook)
barbigera
La. 'barbiger' - bearded
a hairy plant
bequaertii
named after the Belgian collector Bequaert
binata
fr. La. 'binus' - twofold
the leaves are divided in two
brevifolia
La. 'brevis' - short + La. 'folium' - leaf
short-leaved
browniana
named after the Australian collector A. Brown
bulbigena
La. 'bulbus' - bulb + La. 'genus' - bearing
plant bearing bulbs (rather corms)
bulbosa
La. 'bulbus' - bulb
the corm is bulbous like an onion
major
La. 'maior' - older, greater
a large form of the species
burkeana
named after the S. African collector Burke
burmannii
named after the Dutch botanist Burman
caledonica
denotes origin of the plant - New Caledonia
callistos
Gr. 'kalos' - the best, most beautiful + superl.
plant rather beautiful
capensis
denotes origin of the plant - Cape area, S. Africa
capillaris
La. 'capillus' - hair
hairy
brasiliensis
denotes origin of the plant - Brazil
cayennensis
denotes origin of the plant - Cayenne, French Guiana
cendeensis
denotes origin of the plant - Paramo de Cende, Andes of Venezuela
chrysolepis
Gr. 'khrysos' - gold + 'lepis' - scale
golden stipules
cistiflora
mod L. 'Cistus' fr. Gr. 'kistos' - rock rose + La. 'flos' - flower
the cistus-flowered sundew
citrina
La. 'citrus' - lemon tree
a yellow-flowered plant
closterostigma
Gr. 'klosteros' - spindle + Gr. 'stigma' - stigma
spindle-shaped stigma
collinsiae
named after the S African collector Mrs. Collins
colombiana
denotes origin of the plant - Colombia
communis
La. - common
a common sundew
compacta
fr La. 'compingere' - compact
a compact plant
cuneifolia
La. 'cuneus' - wedge + La. 'folium' - leaf
wedge-shaped leaves
dichrosepala
Gr. 'dikhros' - twofold + ML. 'sepalum' - sepal
two-coloured sepals
dielsiana
named after the German botanist L. Diels - the monographer of Droseraceae
dilatatopetiolaris
La. 'dilatare' - spread out + La. 'petiolus' - little foot, stalk
wide-petioled
echinoblasta
Gr. 'ekhinos' - hedgehog + Gr. 'blastos' - bud
the stipule is bristled like a hedgehog
elongata
LL. 'elongare' - lengthen
tapering leaves
eneabba
denotes origin of the plant - Eneabba, West Australia
ericksoniae
named after the Australian botanist Mrs. R. Erickson
erythrogyne
Gr. 'erythros' - red + Gr. 'gyne' - woman
female flower parts red
erythrorhiza
Gr. 'erythros' - red + Gr. 'rhiza' - root
red root
collina
La. 'collis' - hill
plant from colline habitats
magna
La. 'magnus' - large, great
a large plant
squamosa
La. 'squamosus' - scaly
a scaly plant
esmeraldae
denotes origin of the plant - La Esmeralda, Venezuela
falconeri
named after the Australian collector D. Falconer
felix
La. 'felix' - auspicious, lucky
the discovery of this plant caused delight
filiformis
La. 'filum' - thread + form
thread-like leaves
tracyi
named after the American Tracy
fimbriata
La. 'fimbriatus' - fringe
fringed with hairs
gigantea
La. 'gigant-' - giant
a large plant
geniculata
La. 'geniculatus' - jointed
glabripes
La. 'glaber' - smooth, hairless + La. 'pes' - foot
plant with a hairless base
glanduligera
La. 'glandium' - gland + 'gerus' - bearing
bearing glands
graminifolia
La. 'gramen' - grass + La. 'folium' - leaf
grass-like leaves
graniticola
La. 'granum' - grain=>granite + La. 'colus' - inhabiting
denotes the habit of growing on granite
grievei
named after the Australian botanist B. J. Grieve
hamiltonii
named after the Australian Hamilton
helodes
Gr. 'helos' - marsh
plant growing in +/- humid conditions
heterophylla
Gr. 'heteros' - other + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
different leaves
hilaris
La. fr. Gr. 'hilaros' - cheerful
huegelii
named after the Austrian collector Huegel
humbertii
named after the French collector Humbert
hyperostigma
Gr. 'hyperon' - club + Gr. 'stigma' - stigma
club-shaped stigma
indica
denotes origin of the plant - India
insolita
La. 'in-' - not + La. 'solitarius' fr. La. 'solus' - alone
growing insulated (in Africa) from its closest allies (from Asia and Australia)
intermedia
La. 'inter' - among + La. 'medius' - middle
medium-sized and shaped
kaieteurensis
denotes origin of the plant - the Kaieteur Falls in Guyana
katangensis
refers to origin of the plant - Katanga, Zaire
lanata
La. 'lanatus' - woolly
the plant is covered in tomentum
lasiantha
Gr. 'lasios' - woolly + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
hairy-flowered
leioblasta
Gr. 'leios' - smooth + Gr. 'blastos' - bud
stipule buds smooth
leucoblasta
Gr. 'leuko' - white + Gr. 'blastos' - bud
the stipule of this species is markedly white
linearis
La. 'linea' - straight fr. La. 'linum' - flax
straight-(vertical)-leaved
lowriei
named after the Australian botanist A. Lowrie
macrantha
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - long, large + GR. 'anthos' - flower
large flowers
eremaea
named after the Australian desert
macrophylla
Gr. 'makro-' fr. Gr. 'makros' - long, large + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
large-leaved
madagascariensis
denotes origin of the plant - Madagascar
mannii
named after the Australian collector P. Mann
marchantii
named after the Australian botanist Dr. N. Marchant
prophylla
shoot base bears numerous prophylls with reduced lamina
menziesii
named after the British collector Menzies
basifolia
La. 'basis' - pedestal, base + La. 'folium' - leaf
growing up from a basal rosette
penicillaris
La. 'penicillus' - painter's brush, pencil
growing straightly, in the form of a rod
thysanosepala
Gr. 'thysanos' - tassel + ML. 'sepalum' - sepal
sepals hairy
meristocaulis
Gr. 'meristos' - divided + Gr. 'kaulos' - shoot
plant with branched shoots
microphylla
Gr. 'mikro-' fr. Gr. 'mikros' - small + Gr. 'phyllon' - leaf
small-leaved
microscapa
Gr. 'mikro-' fr. Gr. 'mikros' - small + La. 'scapus' - beam
short-scaped
miniata
La. 'miniatulus' - painted red
coloured red
modesta
La. 'modestus' - keeping due measure
modest, unassuming
montana
La. 'montanus' - montane
growing in a mountainous habitat
hirtella
La. 'hirtus' - shaggy
schwackei
named after the German collector Schwacke
tomentosa
La. 'tomentum' - stuffing, padding
a tomentose plant
myriantha
Gr. 'myrioi' - a million + Gr. 'anthos' - flower
many-flowered
natalensis
denotes origin of the plant - Natal area, S. Africa
neesii
named after the German botanist Nees von Esenbeck
borealis
La. 'Boreas' - North wind, north
grows in ...
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